For the identification of insects and other fauna and flora of South Africa.

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Cape Fig (Ficus capensis)

Family Moracea
This is a large, spreading tree usually about 12 metres in height but reaching 25 to 30 in ideal conditions.
 The figs produced in large clusters and are large, 3-4cm in diameter.



The wood is light and soft and though it is of little commercial value, it has a number of practical uses. Africans make drums from it and in the days of wagons it provided effective brake-blocks. Sticks produced fire by friction.
 The figs have a sweet, if insipid, flavour but can be made into jam if apples or other suitable fruits are added.



Several African folk-remedies are made and burns, septic conjunctivitis are treated with and application of its latex. Infusions of the bark and leaves is administered to cows if their milk production is considered inadequate.

In East Africa, this tree is sacred and sacrifices of goats are made to it to appease spirits, to bring rain and ensure a good harvest.