For the identification of insects and other fauna and flora of South Africa.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Scabious (Scabiosa incise)

Family Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa incisa with its large mauve or white flowers must be one of South Africa's prettiest indigenous perennials. Growing in small clumps, the flowerheads stand above the foliage, gently moving with the slightest breeze. On warm summer days, butterflies are often seen on the flowers, for Scabiosa is one of their favourite nectar plants.



The Dipsacaceae or scabious family is found in Africa and Asia, but is most abundant in the Mediterranean region.


Uses
In South Africa the widely distributed Scabiosa columbaria (or rice flower) is the wild scabious most commonly used as a traditional medicine by different African tribes, but S. incisa is also used to make a dusting powder and wound lotion. It is, however, mostly valued as a good cut flower and beautiful garden plant.