For the identification of insects and other fauna and flora of South Africa.

Friday, May 17, 2013

Lantana (Lantana rugosa)

Family Verbenaceae
Up to now I was not aware that there were various types of Lantana.
Lantana rugosa, commonly known as Bird's Brandy.
 This wild flower should not be confused with Lantana camara, which is a dangerous invader plant, and has been declared a Category 1 invader weed in South Africa.


The Lantana rugosa is harmless, much smaller, with few small light purple flowers and light purple fruits. It has a wide distribution in our region, but prefers shady areas and rocky ridges on the slopes of the Magaliesberg. Look for an untidy multi-branched shrub that has rough hairs covering the branches and leaves.
 The fruits are clusters of small berries, fleshy and purple in colour. It will grow to a height of about 1 metre.


The summer flowering brings small mauve flowers. It is known as Bird's Brandy because the berries are a favourite with birds. This herb is aromatic - sniff the leaves and you will be reminded of verbena.