For the identification of insects and other fauna and flora of South Africa.

Friday, November 28, 2014

Umzimbeet (Millettia grandis)

 Family Fabaceae
 A tall tree which can grow to 25m indigenous to the KwaZulu Natal region.
 Umzimbeet's hard wood with its attractive coloration is valued for the manufacture of furniture and small domestic implements. Today it is used for making tough, bicoloured walking sticks which are sold to tourists.
It can also be used as a windbreak and harvested at 10-15 years for planks in high rainfall areas. It also makes an attractive garden and street tree and it does not have an aggressive root system.
 It can be planted along pastures and fence lines to act as a windbreak and shelters for animals. The stems are easily cut into planks when fresh. The only animals to utilize the plants are baboons who strip and eat the bark, and some butterflies whose larvae feed on the pods.
 The powdered root can be used as a fish poison, but fish must be boiled before consumption. The ground seed soaked in milk is used as a remedy for roundworm, but with caution as consuming too many seeds is poisonous. It is reported that a mixture of roots with those of Croton species with one part of lion's fat and one part of python's fat is burnt in the house as a tranquilizer to dispel worries; other recipes exist for sleep-inducing cures based on the roots. Ground seed can be used as an arrow poison.

Info: http://www.plantzafrica.com

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Star Flower (Hypoxis colchicifolia)

Family Hypoxidaceae
There are various species of Hypoxis:



All are small plants growing to about 20-25cm in height and found in grasslands.
Hypoxis colchicifolia was found in the Wild Coast Sun, Eastern Cape region.


Monday, November 24, 2014

Lobelia coronopifolia

Family Lobeliaceae  
 Grows to about 30cm in height and has no common name.
 Found mostly in the Cape but also along the eastern coast.


Saturday, November 22, 2014

Scarlet Silver Oak (Grevillea banksii)

 Family Proteaceae
 A beautiful tree of about 5m in height. Alien from Australia.
 Found in the Ramsgate area,
Extract from Wikipedia:
Grevillea banksii, known by various common names including Red silky oak, Dwarf silky oak, Banks' grevillea, Byfield waratah and, in Hawaii, Kahili flower or Kahili tree is a plant of the large genus Grevillea in the diverse family Proteaceae. Native to Queensland, it has been a popular garden plant for many years though has been superseded somewhat horticulturally by smaller and more floriferous hybrids. A white-flowered form G. banksii fo. albiflora is known as white silky oak


Thursday, November 20, 2014

Ground Morning Glory (Convolvulus mauritanicus)

Family Convolvulaceae
 A small plant of only about 20cm in height and an alien. Comes from North Africa.



Tuesday, November 18, 2014

(Helichrysum zeyheri)

Family Asteraceae
A plant growing to about 60cm in height found mainly in the Cape regions.
The stem has very old-looking wood.



Sunday, November 16, 2014

(Euryops erectus)

Family Asteraceae
A small plant of about 40cm in height.
Found growing only in a small area of the Eastern Cape near Mountain Zebra NP.