For the identification of insects and other fauna and flora of South Africa.

Saturday, May 19, 2012

Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata)

 Family Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago is very commonly used in gardens and often used to form hedges.



It grows as a scrambling shrub to about 2.5m (2’) in height and is evergreen.


Plumbago is visited by butterflies and is one of the larval foods plant for the common blue butterfly (Cyclyrius pirithous) which is apparently fairly common in gardens as a result of the popularity of plumbago as a garden plant.
Children often make "earrings" with the sticky flowers - letting them stick to their earlobes. There are sticky, gland tipped hairs on the flower calyx. The seed capsule retains the stickiness which presumably helps disperse the seed by attaching to animals. The top of the capsule splits opens and drops the seed out.
 Plumbago is used traditionally to treat warts, broken bones and wounds. It is taken as a snuff for headaches and as an emetic to dispel bad dreams. A stick of the plant is placed in the thatch of huts to ward off lightning.